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The wave function of stabilizer states and the Wehrl conjecture

2024/06/10 by Fabio Nicola, Nicola, Fabio · 1 citation
Materials Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Functional Analysis (math.FA) #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Organic and Molecular Conductors Research #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum chaos and dynamical systems #Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.06173

openalex publication_date 2024/06/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We focus on quantum systems represented by a Hilbert space L2(A), where A is a locally compact Abelian group that contains a compact open subgroup. We examine two interconnected issues related to Weyl-Heisenberg operators. First, we provide a complete and elegant solution to the problem of describing the stabilizer states in terms of their wave functions, an issue that arises in quantum information theory. Subsequently, we demonstrate that the stabilizer states are precisely the minimizers of the Wehrl entropy functional, thereby resolving the analog of the Wehrl conjecture for any such group. Additionally, we construct a moduli space for the set of stabilizer states, that is, a parameterization of this set, that endows it with a natural algebraic structure, and we derive a formula for the number of stabilizer states when A is finite. Notably, these results are novel even for finite Abelian groups.

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