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Chromatic dispersion and thermal coefficients of hygroscopic liquids: 5 glycols and glycerol

2023/07/10 by Daniel Jakubczyk, Jakubczyk, Daniel, G. Derkachov +7
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors #FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Optics (physics.optics) #Photonic Crystals and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.04480

openalex publication_date 2023/07/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Chromatic dispersion and thermal coefficients of 6 hygroscopic liquids: ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol (propane-1,2-diol), and glycerol were measured in the range from 390 to 1070 nm for temperatures from 1 to 45degC. A modified Abbe refractometer was utilised. Special care was taken to avoid contamination of the liquids under the test with water and solid particles. The measurement uncertainties were analysed. It was noticed that (in the given range and within the available measurement accuracy) the dependence of the refractive indices on the wavelength and temperature could be considered independently. Thus, thermal coefficients were found for each wavelength used, and their weak dependence on the wavelength was recognised. Then the Sellmeier equation was fitted to the experimental results for each temperature.

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