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Contested Subjects of Human Rights: Trans‐ and Gender‐variant Subjects of International Human Rights Law

2021/04/07 by Sandra Duffy · 1 citation
Social Sciences · #Fundamental rights #Gender Politics and Representation #Gender studies #Gender, Security, and Conflict #Human Rights and Development #Human rights #International human rights law #Jurisprudence #Law #Mainstream #Political science #Privilege (computing) #Sociology #Subject (documents)

paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/1468-2230.12633

openalex publication_date 2021/04/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Abstract Gendered identities and gender variance have become a regular subject of the discourse of the United Nations human rights protection mechanisms. This article explores the manner in which gender identities are discussed, constructed, and regulated by the international human rights law system. Through use of postcolonial and feminist theoretical lenses, it argues that the emergence of multiple gendered identities into the legal mainstream has required the United Nations human rights bodies to expand their concepts of gender and to develop a new vocabulary and jurisprudence of gender variance. The article examines the language used in the construction of gendered subjects and its relationship to dynamics of state and postcolonial power. It also introduces the concept of the ‘cisgender matrix’ to international human rights law, expressing the hierarchical social privilege given to binary, stable gendered identities over gender‐variant ones.

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