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MORPH: Towards Automated Concept Drift Adaptation for Malware Detection

2024/01/23 by Md Tanvirul Alam, Alam, Md Tanvirul, Romy Fieblinger +5 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Advanced Malware Detection Techniques #Data Stream Mining Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Spam and Phishing Detection

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.12790

openalex publication_date 2024/01/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Concept drift is a significant challenge for malware detection, as the performance of trained machine learning models degrades over time, rendering them impractical. While prior research in malware concept drift adaptation has primarily focused on active learning, which involves selecting representative samples to update the model, self-training has emerged as a promising approach to mitigate concept drift. Self-training involves retraining the model using pseudo labels to adapt to shifting data distributions. In this research, we propose MORPH -- an effective pseudo-label-based concept drift adaptation method specifically designed for neural networks. Through extensive experimental analysis of Android and Windows malware datasets, we demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in mitigating the impact of concept drift. Our method offers the advantage of reducing annotation efforts when combined with active learning. Furthermore, our method significantly improves over existing works in automated concept drift adaptation for malware detection.

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