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Beta-VAE has 2 Behaviors: PCA or ICA?

2023/03/25 by Zhouzheng Li, Hao Liu, Li, Zhouzheng +1
Computer Science · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Digital Media Forensic Detection #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Neural Networks and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2303.14430

openalex publication_date 2023/03/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Beta-VAE is a very classical model for disentangled representation learning, the use of an expanding bottleneck that allow information into the decoder gradually is key to representation disentanglement as well as high-quality reconstruction. During recent experiments on such fascinating structure, we discovered that the total amount of latent variables can affect the representation learnt by the network: with very few latent variables, the network tend to learn the most important or principal variables, acting like a PCA; with very large numbers of latent variables, the variables tend to be more disentangled, and act like an ICA. Our assumption is that the competition between latent variables while trying to gain the most information bandwidth can lead to this phenomenon.

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