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An accurate and efficient Ehrenfest dynamics approach for calculating linear and nonlinear electronic spectra

2022/12/14 by Austin O. Atsango, Atsango, Austin O., Andrés Montoya−Castillo +3 · 1 citation
Chemistry · Physics and Astronomy · #Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies #Spectroscopy and Laser Applications #Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2212.06973

openalex publication_date 2022/12/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Linear and nonlinear electronic spectra provide an important tool to probe the absorption and transfer of electronic energy. Here we introduce a pure state Ehrenfest approach to obtain accurate linear and nonlinear spectra that is applicable to systems with large numbers of excited states and complex chemical environments. We achieve this by representing the initial conditions as sums of pure states and unfolding multi-time correlation functions into the Schrödinger picture. By doing this we show that one can obtain significant improvements in accuracy over the previously used projected Ehrenfest approach and that these benefits are particularly pronounced in cases where the initial condition is a coherence between excited states. While such initial conditions do not arise when calculating linear electronic spectra, they play a vital role in capturing multidimensional spectroscopies. We demonstrate the performance of our method by showing that it is able to quantitatively capture the exact linear, 2DES, and pump-probe spectra for a Frenkel exciton model in slow bath regimes and is even able to reproduce the main spectral features in fast bath regimes.

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