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Hosing of a long relativistic particle bunch in plasma

2023/09/07 by Tatiana Nechaeva, Nechaeva, T., Verra, L. +5
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic confinement fusion research #Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers #Particle accelerators and beam dynamics #Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.03785

openalex publication_date 2023/09/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Experimental results show that hosing of a long particle bunch in plasma can be induced by wakefields driven by a short, misaligned preceding bunch. Hosing develops in the plane of misalignment, self-modulation in the perpendicular plane, at frequencies close to the plasma electron frequency, and are reproducible. Development of hosing depends on misalignment direction, its growth on misalignment extent and on proton bunch charge. Results have the main characteristics of a theoretical model, are relevant to other plasma-based accelerators and represent the first characterization of hosing.

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