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SDSS J085414.02+390537.3 -- a new asynchronous polar

2023/08/08 by А. И. Колбин, М. В. Сусликов, Kolbin, A. I. +9
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2308.04597

openalex publication_date 2023/08/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The asynchrony of the polar SDSS~J085414.02+390537.3 was revealed using the data of ZTF photometric survey. The light curves show a beat period Pbeat = 24.6 ± 0.1~days. During this period the system changes its brightness by ∼ 3m. The periodograms show power peaks at the white dwarf's rotation period Pspin = 113.197 ± 0.001~min and orbital period Porb = 113.560 ± 0.001~min with the corresponding polar asynchrony 1-Porb/Pspin = 0.3%. The photometric behavior of the polar indicates a change of the main accreting pole during the beat period. Based on the Zeeman splitting of the Hβ line, an estimate of the mean magnetic field strength of the white dwarf is found to be B = 28.5± 1.5~MG. The magnetic field strength B ≈ 34~MG near the magnetic pole was found by modeling cyclotron spectra. Doppler tomograms in the Hβ line demonstrate the distribution of emission sources typical for polars.

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