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From Compliance to Impact: Tracing the Transformation of an Organizational Security Awareness Program

2023/09/14 by Julie M. Haney, Haney, Julie M., Wayne G. Lutters +1
Business, Management and Accounting · Computer Science · #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC) #Information and Cyber Security #Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.07724

openalex publication_date 2023/09/14 · openalex created_date 2023/09/16 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

There is a growing recognition of the need for a transformation from organizational security awareness programs focused on compliance -- measured by training completion rates -- to those resulting in behavior change. However, few prior studies have begun to unpack the organizational practices of the security awareness teams tasked with executing program transformation. We conducted a year-long case study of a security awareness program in a United States (U.S.) government agency, collecting data via field observations, interviews, and documents. Our findings reveal the challenges and practices involved in the progression of a security awareness program from being compliance-focused to emphasizing impact on workforce attitudes and behaviors. We uniquely capture transformational organizational security awareness practices in action via a longitudinal study involving multiple workforce perspectives. Our study insights can serve as a resource for other security awareness programs and workforce development initiatives aimed at better defining the security awareness work role.

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