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How do we know the charges of quarks?

2002/10/03 by Saurabh D. Rindani, Rindani, Saurabh D.
Physics and Astronomy · Social Sciences · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #International Science and Diplomacy #hep-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0210054

8 pages, latex, including 1 figure. Written on the occasion of the Rajaji Symposium held at the Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, to celebrate the 65th birthday of Prof. G. Rajasekaran, February 2001. Published in the proceedings

arxiv created 2002/10/03 · openalex publication_date 2002/10/03 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Experimental tests performed in the past to determine quark charges are reviewed. It is pointed out that only experiments involving two real photons can really distinguish between the Gell-Mann-Zweig scheme of fractional charges from the Han-Nambu scheme of integer charges in the context of a theory with gauged colour interactions. While many experiments with two real photons have been performed, the only experiment with a definitive statement on quark charges was one on hard scattering of real photons at CERN. Some theoretical issues not fully resolved are pointed out.

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