2001/11/05 by Marco Grandis, Grandis, Marco · 1 citation
Mathematics · #18G55 #54E55 #54F05 #55Pxx #Advanced Topics in Algebra #Algebraic Topology (math.AT) #Algebraic structures and combinatorial models #Category Theory (math.CT) #FOS: Mathematics #Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.math/0111048
openalex publication_date 2001/11/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Directed Algebraic Topology is beginning to emerge from various applications. The basic structure we shall use for such a theory, a 'd-space', is a topological space equipped with a family of 'directed paths', closed under some operations. This allows for 'directed homotopies', generally non reversible, represented by a cylinder and cocylinder functors. The existence of 'pastings' (colimits) yields a geometric realisation of cubical sets as d-spaces, together with homotopy constructs which will be developed in a sequel. Here, the 'fundamental category' of a d-space is introduced and a 'Seifert - van Kampen' theorem proved; its homotopy invariance rests on 'directed homotopy' of categories. In the process, new shapes appear, for d-spaces but also for small categories, their elementary algebraic model. Applications of such tools are briefly considered or suggested, for objects which model a directed image, or a portion of space-time, or a concurrent process.