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The Importance of Sustainability Aspects When Purchasing Online : Comparing Generation X and Generation Z

2023/03/28 by Brand, Benedikt Martin, Rausch, Theresa Maria, Brandel, Jannika
#330 #Adaptive Choice-Based Conjoint analysis #generation Z #generational comparison #labels #online shopping #segmentation #sustainability

paper · doi:10.15495/epub_ubt_00006914

Abstract

As research on sustainability orientation across generations is still sparse, we contribute to literature by enriching this research field, focusing on Generation Z (‘Zers’) and X (‘Xers’). Moreover, no other study has analyzed cross-generational differences in the sustainability context by making use of choice experiments, which overcome issues related to (Likert) scale item investigations, and allow respondents to evaluate the trade-off between different purchase factors simultaneously. We thus applied one of the most recent advancements in choice experiments, named Adaptive Choice-Based Conjoint analysis, which appears to be more realistic than previous alternatives. The results indicate Zers consume more sustainably (inter alia higher importance of social labels; higher purchase likelihood) when shopping online; however, differences within each generation were uncovered, especially among Xers (e.g., gender differences regarding importance of price).

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