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Galaxies and the Strong Erdos-Hajnal Property

2022/07/06 by Soukaina Zayat, Zayat, Soukaina
Computer Science · Mathematics · #05C05 #05C20 #90C35 #Advanced Graph Theory Research #Advanced Topology and Set Theory #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #Limits and Structures in Graph Theory

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2207.02483

openalex publication_date 2022/07/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

An equivalent directed version of the celebrated unresolved conjecture of Erdos and Hajnal proposed by Alon, Pack, and Solymosi states that for every tournament H there exists epsilon(H)>0 such that every H-free n-vertex tournament T contains a transitive subtournament of order at least n^(epsilon(H)). A tournament H has the strong EH-property if there exists c > 0 such that for every H-free tournament T with |T| > 1, there exist disjoint vertex subsets A and B, each of cardinality at least |T|n and every vertex of A is adjacent to every vertex of B. Berger et al. proved that the unique five-vertex tournament denoted by C5, where every vertex has two inneighbors and two outneighbors has the strong EH-property. It is known that every tournament with the strong EH-property also has the EH-property. In this paper we prove that tournaments that can be ordered in a way that the graph formed by the backedges is a forest consisting of trees with at most two edges and consecutive leaves under the vertex ordering has the strong EH-property.

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