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Explainable prediction of Qcodes for NOTAMs using column generation

2022/08/09 by Krunal Kishor Patel, Guy Desaulniers, Patel, Krunal Kishor +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning and Data Classification #Maritime Navigation and Safety #Optimization and Control (math.OC)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2208.04955

openalex publication_date 2022/08/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A NOtice To AirMen (NOTAM) contains important flight route related information. To search and filter them, NOTAMs are grouped into categories called QCodes. In this paper, we develop a tool to predict, with some explanations, a Qcode for a NOTAM. We present a way to extend the interpretable binary classification using column generation proposed in Dash, Gunluk, and Wei (2018) to a multiclass text classification method. We describe the techniques used to tackle the issues related to one vs-rest classification, such as multiple outputs and class imbalances. Furthermore, we introduce some heuristics, including the use of a CP-SAT solver for the subproblems, to reduce the training time. Finally, we show that our approach compares favorably with state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms like Linear SVM and small neural networks while adding the needed interpretability component.

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