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Novel Poly(vinyl alcohol)-Degrading Enzyme and the Degradation Mechanism

1999/10/27 by Shuichi Matsumura, Noriyasu Tomizawa, Atsuko Toki +2 · 7 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Chemistry · Engineering · Materials Science · #Alcohol #Alcohol dehydrogenase #Aldehyde #Aldolase A #Biodegradation #Biofuel production and bioconversion #Catalysis #Chemistry #Dehydrogenation #Enzyme #Ketone #Microbial metabolism and enzyme function #Moiety #Organic chemistry #Polymer #Polymer chemistry #Vinyl alcohol #biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

paper · doi:10.1021/ma990727b

openalex publication_date 1999/10/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A novel poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) degradation pathway was demonstrated such that the hydroxy group of PVA was first dehydrogenated into the corresponding carbonyl group to form the β-hydroxy ketone moiety which was followed by the aldolase-type cleavage to produce the methyl ketone and the aldehyde terminals by the PVA-assimilating strain, Alcaligenes faecalis KK314. Both the biodegradation steps of dehydrogenation and subsequent aldolase-type cleavage were catalyzed by the same protein having 67 kDa as the holoenzyme and apoenzyme of PVA dehydrogenase, respectively.

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