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IcoRating: A Deep-Learning System for Scam ICO Identification

2018/03/08 by Shuqing Bian, Zhenpeng Deng, Bian, Shuqing +21
Business, Management and Accounting · Computer Science · #Big Data and Digital Economy #Blockchain Technology Applications and Security #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance #cs.CL

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1803.03670

arxiv created 2018/03/08 · openalex publication_date 2018/03/08 · arxiv updated 2018/03/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Cryptocurrencies (or digital tokens, digital currencies, e.g., BTC, ETH, XRP, NEO) have been rapidly gaining ground in use, value, and understanding among the public, bringing astonishing profits to investors. Unlike other money and banking systems, most digital tokens do not require central authorities. Being decentralized poses significant challenges for credit rating. Most ICOs are currently not subject to government regulations, which makes a reliable credit rating system for ICO projects necessary and urgent. In this paper, we introduce IcoRating, the first learning--based cryptocurrency rating system. We exploit natural-language processing techniques to analyze various aspects of 2,251 digital currencies to date, such as white paper content, founding teams, Github repositories, websites, etc. Supervised learning models are used to correlate the life span and the price change of cryptocurrencies with these features. For the best setting, the proposed system is able to identify scam ICO projects with 0.83 precision. We hope this work will help investors identify scam ICOs and attract more efforts in automatically evaluating and analyzing ICO projects.

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