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Visual Analysis of Neural Architecture Spaces for Summarizing Design Principles

2022/08/20 by Jun Yuan, Mengchen Liu, Yuan, Jun +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Data Visualization and Analytics #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Neural Networks and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2208.09665

openalex publication_date 2022/08/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Recent advances in artificial intelligence largely benefit from better neural network architectures. These architectures are a product of a costly process of trial-and-error. To ease this process, we develop ArchExplorer, a visual analysis method for understanding a neural architecture space and summarizing design principles. The key idea behind our method is to make the architecture space explainable by exploiting structural distances between architectures. We formulate the pairwise distance calculation as solving an all-pairs shortest path problem. To improve efficiency, we decompose this problem into a set of single-source shortest path problems. The time complexity is reduced from O(kn2N) to O(knN). Architectures are hierarchically clustered according to the distances between them. A circle-packing-based architecture visualization has been developed to convey both the global relationships between clusters and local neighborhoods of the architectures in each cluster. Two case studies and a post-analysis are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of ArchExplorer in summarizing design principles and selecting better-performing architectures.

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