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Upper limit on C60 and C60+ features in the ISO-SWS spectrum of the reflection nebula NGC 7023

1999/05/28 by C. Moutou, K. Sellgren, Moutou, C. +6
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Atomic and Molecular Physics #FOS: Physical sciences #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9905374

14 pages, 3 figures, accepted by A&A

arxiv created 1999/05/28 · openalex publication_date 1999/05/28 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present here the 7.0-8.7 micron spectrum of the bright reflection nebula NGC 7023. Our observations are made with the Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) on the European satellite Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). The vibrational bands of the ionized fullerene C60+ are expected at 7.11 and 7.51 microns, while those of the neutral fullerene C60 are expected at 7.0 and 8.45 microns. We estimate an upper limit in NGC 7023 for the C60+ abundance of <0.26% of the interstellar abundance of carbon, while C60 contains <0.27% of interstellar carbon.

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