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Alpha Decay Processes under a Diproton, Dineutron and Deuteron Pairing Scheme

2011/10/26 by David Verrilli, Rafael Martín, Verrilli, David +1
Physics and Astronomy · #81V35 Nuclear physics #FOS: Physical sciences #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Nuclear physics research studies #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #Scientific Research and Discoveries #msc:81V35 #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1110.5822

12 pages, 4 figures

arxiv created 2011/10/26 · openalex publication_date 2011/10/26 · arxiv updated 2011/10/27 · openalex created_date 2022/10/03 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper we are able to justify the existence or no of photons emitted during α decay, based on the average half life times using the BCS superconductivity and superfluidity theories. The proposed model suggests two possible channels. A first channel where the protons and neutrons interact separately through a spin coupling, giving rise to diprotons and dineutrons which in turn interact through an isospin coupling to form an α particle, and a second channel where the protons and neutrons are treated as nucleons that interact through an isospin coupling, giving rise to deuterons, which in turn interact through a spin coupling to form an α particle. Due to the nature of the involved particles, the systems considered are homogeneous. For the second channel, the photon play a very important role for the possible escape of the α particle. Within these premises the half life times of a considerable number of heavy nuclei with spherical symmetry can be estimated with good experimental agreement.

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