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Trilobites in Paleozoic carbonate buildups

1981/01/01 by Donald G. Mikulic · 2 citations
Earth and Planetary Sciences · #Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils #Marine Biology and Ecology Research #Geology and Paleoclimatology Research

paper · doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1981.tb01073.x

Abstract

The trilobite faunas found in carbonate buildups throughout much of the Paleozoic are remarkably similar in both composition and general morphological characteristics. This is primarily the result of the domination of these faunas by a limited number of trilobite families which are long-ranging in the buildup environment. Illaenids are the dominant trilobites in Ordovician-Devonian buildups and are generally accompanied by members of the Lichidae and Cheiruridae. Proetid trilobites are characteristic of Ordovician-Permian buildups but are seldom common. The number of trilobite families found in carbonate buildups is highest in the late Ordovician, with most of the important families persisting into the Devonian. After the Devonian only proetids are found in this environment. The conservative nature of these trilobite faunas suggests that the environmental characteristics of normal-marine Paleozoic carbonate buildups are similar. Trilobita, palaeoecology, faunistics, morphology. carbonate buildups. Palaeozoic.

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