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Challenges in Disentangling Independent Factors of Variation

2017/11/07 by Attila Szabó, Qiyang Hu, Szabó, Attila +7 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #cs.CV

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1711.02245

Submitted to ICLR 2018

arxiv created 2017/11/07 · openalex publication_date 2017/11/07 · arxiv updated 2017/11/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study the problem of building models that disentangle independent factors of variation. Such models could be used to encode features that can efficiently be used for classification and to transfer attributes between different images in image synthesis. As data we use a weakly labeled training set. Our weak labels indicate what single factor has changed between two data samples, although the relative value of the change is unknown. This labeling is of particular interest as it may be readily available without annotation costs. To make use of weak labels we introduce an autoencoder model and train it through constraints on image pairs and triplets. We formally prove that without additional knowledge there is no guarantee that two images with the same factor of variation will be mapped to the same feature. We call this issue the reference ambiguity. Moreover, we show the role of the feature dimensionality and adversarial training. We demonstrate experimentally that the proposed model can successfully transfer attributes on several datasets, but show also cases when the reference ambiguity occurs.

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