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On subordination of holomorphic semigroups

2014/08/06 by Gomilko, Alexander, Tomilov, Yuri
#26A48 #47D03 #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics #Functional Analysis (math.FA) #Primary 47A60 #Probability (math.PR) #Secondary 46N30

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1408.1417

Abstract

We prove that for any Bernstein function ψ the operator -ψ(A) generates a holomorphic C0-semigroup (e-tψ(A))t ≥ 0 on a Banach space, whenever -A does. This answers a question posed by Kishimoto and Robinson. Moreover, giving a positive answer to a question by Berg, Boyadzhiev and de Laubenfels, we show that (e-tψ(A))t ≥ 0 is holomorphic in the holomorphy sector of (e-tA)t ≥ 0, and if (e-tA)t ≥ 0 is sectorially bounded in this sector then (e-tψ(A))t ≥ 0 has the same property. We also obtain new sufficient conditions on ψ in order that, for every Banach space X, the semigroup (e-tψ(A))t≥ 0 on X is holomorphic whenever (e-tA)t≥ 0 is a bounded C0-semigroup on X. These conditions improve and generalize well-known results by Carasso-Kato and Fujita.

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