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Joint Segmentation and Landmark Localization of Fetal Femur in Ultrasound Volumes

2019/08/31 by Xu Wang, Wang, Xu, Xin Yang +9 · 1 citation
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · Medicine · #Cleft Lip and Palate Research #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1909.00186

openalex publication_date 2019/08/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Volumetric ultrasound has great potentials in promoting prenatal examinations. Automated solutions are highly desired to efficiently and effectively analyze the massive volumes. Segmentation and landmark localization are two key techniques in making the quantitative evaluation of prenatal ultrasound volumes available in clinic. However, both tasks are non-trivial when considering the poor image quality, boundary ambiguity and anatomical variations in volumetric ultrasound. In this paper, we propose an effective framework for simultaneous segmentation and landmark localization in prenatal ultrasound volumes. The proposed framework has two branches where informative cues of segmentation and landmark localization can be propagated bidirectionally to benefit both tasks. As landmark localization tends to suffer from false positives, we propose a distance based loss to suppress the noise and thus enhance the localization map and in turn the segmentation. Finally, we further leverage an adversarial module to emphasize the correspondence between segmentation and landmark localization. Extensively validated on a volumetric ultrasound dataset of fetal femur, our proposed framework proves to be a promising solution to facilitate the interpretation of prenatal ultrasound volumes.

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