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Generation and annihilation of skyrmions and antiskyrmions in magnetic heterostructures

2022/07/25 by Sabri Koraltan, Koraltan, Sabri, Claas Abert +9
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials #Magnetic properties of thin films #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2207.12260

openalex publication_date 2022/07/25 · openalex created_date 2022/07/28 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We demonstrate the controlled generation and annihilation of (anti)skyrmions with tunable chirality in magnetic heterostructures by means of micromagnetic simulations. By making use of magnetic (anti)vortices in patterned ferromagnetic layer, we stabilize full lattices of (anti)skyrmions in an underlying skyrmionic thin film in a reproducible manner. The stability of the (anti)skyrmion depends on the polarization of the (anti)vortex, whereas their chirality is given by those of the (anti)vortices. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the core coupling between the (anti)vortices and (anti)skyrmions allows to annihilate the spin-objects in a controlled fashion by applying short pulses of in-plane external magnetic fields, representing a new key paradigm in skyrmionic devices.

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