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DOPE: Distributed Optimization for Pairwise Energies

2017/04/11 by José Dolz, Ismail Ben Ayed, Dolz, Jose +3
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Neural Network Applications #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Medical Image Segmentation Techniques #Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1704.03116

openalex publication_date 2017/04/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We formulate an Alternating Direction Method of Mul-tipliers (ADMM) that systematically distributes the computations of any technique for optimizing pairwise functions, including non-submodular potentials. Such discrete functions are very useful in segmentation and a breadth of other vision problems. Our method decomposes the problem into a large set of small sub-problems, each involving a sub-region of the image domain, which can be solved in parallel. We achieve consistency between the sub-problems through a novel constraint that can be used for a large class of pair-wise functions. We give an iterative numerical solution that alternates between solving the sub-problems and updating consistency variables, until convergence. We report comprehensive experiments, which demonstrate the benefit of our general distributed solution in the case of the popular serial algorithm of Boykov and Kolmogorov (BK algorithm) and, also, in the context of non-submodular functions.

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