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LC-FDNet: Learned Lossless Image Compression with Frequency Decomposition Network

2021/12/13 by Hochang Rhee, Rhee, Hochang, Yeong Il Jang +4 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Advanced Data Compression Techniques #Advanced Image Processing Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Signal Denoising Methods #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2112.06417

openalex publication_date 2021/12/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Recent learning-based lossless image compression methods encode an image in the unit of subimages and achieve comparable performances to conventional non-learning algorithms. However, these methods do not consider the performance drop in the high-frequency region, giving equal consideration to the low and high-frequency areas. In this paper, we propose a new lossless image compression method that proceeds the encoding in a coarse-to-fine manner to separate and process low and high-frequency regions differently. We initially compress the low-frequency components and then use them as additional input for encoding the remaining high-frequency region. The low-frequency components act as a strong prior in this case, which leads to improved estimation in the high-frequency area. In addition, we design the frequency decomposition process to be adaptive to color channel, spatial location, and image characteristics. As a result, our method derives an image-specific optimal ratio of low/high-frequency components. Experiments show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance for benchmark high-resolution datasets.

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