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Low-Resolution Massive MIMO Under Hardware Power Consumption Constraints

2021/12/03 by Italo Atzeni, Atzeni, Italo, Antti Tölli +3 · 1 citation
Engineering · #Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization #Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques #Advanced Wireless Network Optimization #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Information Theory (cs.IT) #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2112.02021

openalex publication_date 2021/12/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider a fully digital massive multiple-input multiple-output architecture with low-resolution analog-to-digital/digital-to-analog converters (ADCs/DACs) at the base station (BS) and analyze the performance trade-off between the number of BS antennas, the resolution of the ADCs/DACs, and the bandwidth. Assuming a hardware power consumption constraint, we determine the relationship between these design parameters by using a realistic model for the power consumption of the ADCs/DACs and the radio frequency chains. Considering uplink pilot-aided channel estimation, we build on the Bussgang decomposition to derive tractable expressions for uplink and downlink ergodic achievable sum rates. Numerical results show that the ergodic performance is boosted when many BS antennas with very low resolution (i.e., 2 to 3 bits) are adopted in both the uplink and the downlink.

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