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A variational method for spectral functions

2016/11/08 by Tim Harris, Harvey B. Meyer, Harris, Tim +3
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat) #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Markov Chains and Monte Carlo Methods #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1611.02499

openalex publication_date 2016/11/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The Generalized Eigenvalue Problem (GEVP) has been used extensively in the past in order to reliably extract energy levels from time-dependent Euclidean correlators calculated in Lattice QCD. We propose a formulation of the GEVP in frequency space. Our approach consists of applying the model-independent Backus-Gilbert method to a set of Euclidean two-point functions with common quantum numbers. A GEVP analysis in frequency space is then applied to a matrix of estimators that allows us, among other things, to obtain particular linear combinations of the initial set of operators that optimally overlap to different local regions in frequency. We apply this method to lattice data from NRQCD. This approach can be interesting both for vacuum physics as well as for finite-temperature problems.

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