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Exploring qubit-qubit entanglement mediated by one-dimensional plasmonic nanowaveguides

2011/07/04 by Gonzalez-Tudela, A., Martin-Cano, D., Moreno, E. +3
#FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1107.0584

Abstract

We exploit the qubit-qubit coupling induced by plasmon-polariton modes in a one-dimensional nanowaveguide to obtain various two-qubit entanglement situations. Firstly, we observe three phenomena occurring when preparing the initial state of the system and leaving it freely relax: spontaneous formation of entanglement, sudden birth and revival. Then, we show that plugging a laser to each of the qubit, the system arrives to an steady state which, depending on their inter-qubit distance, can also be entangled. For this situation, we also characterize the quantum state of the system showing the entanglement-purity- diagram typical for two-qubit systems.

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