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Competition numbers of planar graphs

2016/02/15 by Jihoon Choi, Choi, Jihoon, Soogang Eoh +3
Mathematics · #05C20 #05C75 #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #math.CO #msc:05C20 #msc:05C75

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1602.04623

15 pages, 3 figures

arxiv created 2018/10/11 · arxiv updated 2018/10/12

Abstract

In this paper, we relate the competition number of a graph to its edge clique cover number by presenting a tight inequality k(G) ≥ θe(G)-|V(G)|+\widetildek(G) where θe(G), k(G), and \widetildek(G) are the edge clique cover number, the competition number, and the co-competition number of a graph G, respectively. By utilizing this inequality and a notion of competition-effective edge clique cover, we obtain some meaningful results on competition numbers of planar graphs.

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