2025/03/24 by Cela, Alessio, Lian, Carl · 1 citation
#Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #FOS: Mathematics
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.18905
The classical Brill-Noether theorem states that a map from a general curve to a projective space deforms in a family of expected dimension as long as its image does not lie in any hyperplane. In this note, we observe, as a direct consequence of standard results on Severi varieties, an analogous statement for maps from a general curve to any smooth, projective surface. Namely, a non-constant map deforms in a family of expected dimension as long as its image has anti-canonical degree at least 4. In the case of toric surfaces, curves of anti-canonical degree at most 3 admit a particularly elegant description in terms certain toric contractions. We raise the question of whether a Brill-Noether theorem could hold for toric varieties of higher dimension.