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Regularity Learning via Explicit Distribution Modeling for Skeletal Video Anomaly Detection

2021/12/07 by Shoubin Yu, Zhongyin Zhao, Yu, Shoubin +15 · 4 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Artificial Immune Systems Applications #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human Pose and Action Recognition

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2112.03649

openalex publication_date 2021/12/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Anomaly detection in surveillance videos is challenging and important for ensuring public security. Different from pixel-based anomaly detection methods, pose-based methods utilize highly-structured skeleton data, which decreases the computational burden and also avoids the negative impact of background noise. However, unlike pixel-based methods, which could directly exploit explicit motion features such as optical flow, pose-based methods suffer from the lack of alternative dynamic representation. In this paper, a novel Motion Embedder (ME) is proposed to provide a pose motion representation from the probability perspective. Furthermore, a novel task-specific Spatial-Temporal Transformer (STT) is deployed for self-supervised pose sequence reconstruction. These two modules are then integrated into a unified framework for pose regularity learning, which is referred to as Motion Prior Regularity Learner (MoPRL). MoPRL achieves the state-of-the-art performance by an average improvement of 4.7% AUC on several challenging datasets. Extensive experiments validate the versatility of each proposed module.

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