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InGAN: Capturing and Remapping the "DNA" of a Natural Image

2018/12/01 by Assaf Shocher, Shai Bagon, Shocher, Assaf +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Advanced Image Processing Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Digital Media Forensic Detection #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #cs.CV

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1812.00231

openalex publication_date 2018/12/01 · arxiv created 2019/04/24 · arxiv updated 2019/04/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) typically learn a distribution of images in a large image dataset, and are then able to generate new images from this distribution. However, each natural image has its own internal statistics, captured by its unique distribution of patches. In this paper we propose an "Internal GAN" (InGAN) - an image-specific GAN - which trains on a single input image and learns its internal distribution of patches. It is then able to synthesize a plethora of new natural images of significantly different sizes, shapes and aspect-ratios - all with the same internal patch-distribution (same "DNA") as the input image. In particular, despite large changes in global size/shape of the image, all elements inside the image maintain their local size/shape. InGAN is fully unsupervised, requiring no additional data other than the input image itself. Once trained on the input image, it can remap the input to any size or shape in a single feedforward pass, while preserving the same internal patch distribution. InGAN provides a unified framework for a variety of tasks, bridging the gap between textures and natural images.

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