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A Roadmap to Guide the Integration of LLMs in Hierarchical Planning

2025/01/14 by Puerta-Merino, Israel, Núñez-Molina, Carlos, Mesejo, Pablo +1 · 2 citations
#Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.08068

Abstract

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) are fostering their integration into several reasoning-related fields, including Automated Planning (AP). However, their integration into Hierarchical Planning (HP), a subfield of AP that leverages hierarchical knowledge to enhance planning performance, remains largely unexplored. In this preliminary work, we propose a roadmap to address this gap and harness the potential of LLMs for HP. To this end, we present a taxonomy of integration methods, exploring how LLMs can be utilized within the HP life cycle. Additionally, we provide a benchmark with a standardized dataset for evaluating the performance of future LLM-based HP approaches, and present initial results for a state-of-the-art HP planner and LLM planner. As expected, the latter exhibits limited performance (3% correct plans, and none with a correct hierarchical decomposition) but serves as a valuable baseline for future approaches.

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