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An example of a cyclic analytic 2-isometry with defect operator of rank 3, whose Cauchy dual is not subnormal

2025/11/06 by Saee A. Joshi, Joshi, Saee A., Geetanjali M. Phatak +3
Mathematics · #Holomorphic and Operator Theory #Advanced Banach Space Theory #Advanced Operator Algebra Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.04565

Abstract

The Cauchy dual subnormality problem (CDSP, for short) asks whether the Cauchy dual of a 2-isometry is subnormal. In this article, we provide a counter-example to CDSP by constructing a cyclic, analytic, 2-isometry whose defect operator is of rank 3. In particular, we prove that the Cauchy dual Mz' of the multiplication operator Mz on the Dirichlet space D(μ) is not subnormal if μ is supported at three equi-spaced points on the unit circle.

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