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Image Captioning: Transforming Objects into Words

2019/06/14 by Simao Herdade, Armin Kappeler, Herdade, Simao +5 · 10 citations
Computer Science · #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1906.05963

openalex publication_date 2019/06/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Image captioning models typically follow an encoder-decoder architecture which uses abstract image feature vectors as input to the encoder. One of the most successful algorithms uses feature vectors extracted from the region proposals obtained from an object detector. In this work we introduce the Object Relation Transformer, that builds upon this approach by explicitly incorporating information about the spatial relationship between input detected objects through geometric attention. Quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate the importance of such geometric attention for image captioning, leading to improvements on all common captioning metrics on the MS-COCO dataset.

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