2017/12/01 by Kristin Nicole Dukes, Sarah E. Gaither · 162 citations
Psychology · Social Sciences · #Blame #Criminology #Empathy #Ethnic group #Gender studies #Indictment #Law #Policing Practices and Perceptions #Political science #Prejudice (legal term) #Psychology #Race (biology) #Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies #Social and Intergroup Psychology #Social psychology #Sociology #Sympathy #White (mutation)
paper · doi:10.1111/josi.12248
published in Journal of Social Issues 73(4), 789-807 (Wiley)
openalex publication_date 2017/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/02
Abstract Posthumous stereotypical media portrayals of Michael Brown and other racial and ethnic minority victims of police violence have sparked questions about the influence of racial stereotypes on public opinions about their deaths and criminal proceedings for their killers. However, few studies have empirically investigated how the specific type of information released about a victim impacts opinions surrounding such incidents. Participants ( N = 453) read about an altercation that resulted in a shooting death where the race of the victim and shooter (Black vs. White) was randomly assigned. Participants learned either negative, Black male stereotypic or positive, Black male counterstereotypic information about the victim. Next, participants appraised levels of fault and blame, sympathy and empathy for the victim and shooter, and indictment recommendations for the shooter. Findings suggest that the type of information released about a victim can significantly sway attitudes toward the victim and the shooter. Implications for media portrayals of racial/ethnic minority victims of police violence and its impact on criminal sentencing are discussed.