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Estimation and Inference for Policy Relevant Treatment Effects

2018/05/29 by Yuya Sasaki, Sasaki, Yuya, Takuya Ura +1
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Mathematics · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Econometrics (econ.EM) #FOS: Economics and business #Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life #Statistical Methods and Inference

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.11503

openalex publication_date 2018/05/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The policy relevant treatment effect (PRTE) measures the average effect of switching from a status-quo policy to a counterfactual policy. Estimation of the PRTE involves estimation of multiple preliminary parameters, including propensity scores, conditional expectation functions of the outcome and covariates given the propensity score, and marginal treatment effects. These preliminary estimators can affect the asymptotic distribution of the PRTE estimator in complicated and intractable manners. In this light, we propose an orthogonal score for double debiased estimation of the PRTE, whereby the asymptotic distribution of the PRTE estimator is obtained without any influence of preliminary parameter estimators as far as they satisfy mild requirements of convergence rates. To our knowledge, this paper is the first to develop limit distribution theories for inference about the PRTE.

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