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A Closed-form Expression of the Gaussian Noise Model Supporting O-Band Transmission

2025/10/13 by Zelin Gan, Gan, Zelin, Henrique Buglia +14
Computer Science · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques #FOS: Electrical engineering #Scientific Research and Discoveries #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #Speech and Audio Processing #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.11867

openalex publication_date 2025/10/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present a novel closed-form model for nonlinear interference (NLI) estimation in low-dispersion O-band transmission systems. The formulation incorporates the four-wave mixing (FWM) efficiency term as well as the coherent contributions of self- and cross-phase modulation (SPM/XPM) across multiple identical spans. This extension enables accurate evaluation of the NLI in scenarios where conventional closed-form Gaussian Noise (GN) models are limited. The proposed model is validated against split-step Fourier method (SSFM) simulations and numerical integration across 41-161 channels, with a 96 GBaud symbol rate, bandwidths of up to 16.1 THz, and transmission distances from 80 to 800 km. Results show a mean absolute error of the NLI signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) below 0.22 dB. The proposed closed-form model offers an efficient and accurate tool for system optimisation in O-band coherent transmission.

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