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Vortex core spectroscopy links pseudogap and Lifshitz critical point in a cuprate superconductor

2025/12/15 by Tejas Parasram Singar, I. Maggio‐Aprile, Singar, Tejas Parasram +5
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Iron-based superconductors research #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con) #Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.13588

openalex publication_date 2025/12/15 · openalex created_date 2025/12/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Understanding how superconductivity competes with other electronic phases in cuprates requires direct access to the hidden non-superconducting low temperature phase, for which Abrikosov vortices provide a unique local probe. We map the doping- and field-dependent evolution of vortex-core states in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ across a broad doping range spanning the Fermi-surface Lifshitz transition. High-resolution scanning tunneling spectroscopy reveals a striking transformation of the vortex-core spectrum from unconventional, pseudogap-like signatures at moderate doping to more BCS-like behavior beyond a critical doping p^* ≈ 0.21. This crossover aligns with the pseudogap endpoint and the onset of Fermi-surface reconstruction, indicating a direct link between pseudogap physics and vortex electronic structure. Our findings highlight the vortex core as a sensitive local probe of the cuprate ground state.

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