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Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics

1976/12/01 by Rudiger Dornbusch, Rüdiger Dornbusch · 16 citations
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · #Economic theories and models #Monetary Policy and Economic Impact #Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis

paper · doi:10.1086/260506

Abstract

The paper develops a theory of exchange rate movements under perfect capital mobility, a slow adjustment of goods markets relative to asset markets, and consistent expectations. The perfect foresight path is derived and it is shown that along that along that path a monetary expansion causes the exchange rate to depreciate. An initial overshooting of exchange rates is shown to derive from differential adjustment speed of markets. The magnitude and persistence of the overshooting is developed in terms of the structural parameters of the model. To the extent that output responds to a monetary expansion in the short run, this acts a a dampening effect on exchange depreciation and may, in fact, lead to an increase in interest rates.

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