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Translation invariant defects as an extension of topological symmetries

2025/11/03 by Ambrosino, Federico, Runkel, Ingo, Watts, Gérard M. T. · 3 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Algebraic structures and combinatorial models #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Quantum Algebra (math.QA) #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.02007

openalex publication_date 2025/11/03 · openalex created_date 2025/11/06 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The modern way to understand symmetries of a quantum field theory is via its topological defects in various dimensions. In this contribution to the proceedings we focus on line defects in 2d QFT and we point out that topological defects naturally embed into a larger class, namely translation invariant defects. The latter still allow for non-singular fusion and one obtains a monoidal category of translation invariant defects which contains that of topological defects as a full subcategory. We give a simple perturbative description of translation invariant defects in a perturbed conformal field theory via chiral three-dimensional topological field theory. We show in the example of the Ising CFT and the Lee-Yang CFT that even if no topological defects survive the deformation, some translation invariant defects still do.

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