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Application of the Monte Carlo method with meshless random walk procedure to selected scalar elliptic problems

2018/11/14 by Sławomir Milewski, Milewski, S.
Decision Sciences · Environmental Science · #Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design #Wind and Air Flow Studies

paper · doi:10.24423/aom.3111

openalex publication_date 2018/11/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/15

Abstract

The combined stochastic-deterministic approach, which may be applied to the numerical analysis of a wide range of scalar elliptic problems of civil engineering, is presented in this paper. It is based on the well-known Monte Carlo concept with a random walk procedure, in which series of random paths are constructed. Additionally, it incorporates selected features of the meshless finite difference method, especially star selection criteria and a local weighted function approximation. The approach leads to the explicit stochastic formula relating one unknown function value with all a-priori known data parameters. Therefore, it allows for a fast and effective estimation of the solution value at the selected point(s), without the necessity of generation of large systems of equations, combining all unknown values. In such a manner, the proposed approach develops and extends the original standard Monte Carlo one toward analysis of boundary value problems with more complex shape geometry, natural boundary conditions, non-homogeneous right-hand sides as well as anisotropic and non-linear material models. The paper is illustrated with numerical results of selected elliptic problems, including a torsion problem of a prismatic bar, a stationary heat flow analysis with anisotropic and non-linear material functions, as well as an inverse heat problem. Moreover, the appropriate coupling with other deterministic methods (e.g., the finite element method) is considered.

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