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Temporal Representation Learning for Real-Time Ultrasound Analysis

2025/09/01 by Yves D. Stebler, Stebler, Yves, Thomas M. Sutter +5
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Medicine · #Congenital heart defects research #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.01433

openalex publication_date 2025/09/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Ultrasound (US) imaging is a critical tool in medical diagnostics, offering real-time visualization of physiological processes. One of its major advantages is its ability to capture temporal dynamics, which is essential for assessing motion patterns in applications such as cardiac monitoring, fetal development, and vascular imaging. Despite its importance, current deep learning models often overlook the temporal continuity of ultrasound sequences, analyzing frames independently and missing key temporal dependencies. To address this gap, we propose a method for learning effective temporal representations from ultrasound videos, with a focus on echocardiography-based ejection fraction (EF) estimation. EF prediction serves as an ideal case study to demonstrate the necessity of temporal learning, as it requires capturing the rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the heart. Our approach leverages temporally consistent masking and contrastive learning to enforce temporal coherence across video frames, enhancing the model's ability to represent motion patterns. Evaluated on the EchoNet-Dynamic dataset, our method achieves a substantial improvement in EF prediction accuracy, highlighting the importance of temporally-aware representation learning for real-time ultrasound analysis.

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