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Global propagation of singularities for magnetic mechanical systems

2025/09/16 by Piermarco Cannarsa, Cannarsa, Piermarco, Cheng, Wei +4
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Engineering · #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles #Differential Geometry (math.DG) #FOS: Mathematics #Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies #Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.13433

openalex publication_date 2025/09/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We prove that singularities propagate globally for viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations related to magnetic mechanical systems on closed Riemannian manifolds. Our main result shows that for any weak KAM solution u, the singular set Sing (u) remains invariant under the generalized gradient flow dynamics. The proof combines three key elements: (1) reduction from magnetic to Riemannian systems, (2) analysis of reparameterized flows, and (3) regularization techniques. Compared to previous analytic approaches, our geometric method provides clearer insights into the underlying Riemannian structure. We also establish necessary conditions for singularity existence, particularly when the Euler characteristic is nonzero and the magnetic form is non-exact. This approach does not extend directly to Finsler metrics due to structural differences.

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