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The <i>p</i> -Adic Valuation of Lucas Sequences

2016/05/01 by Carlo Sanna · 2 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #advanced mathematical theories #Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications #Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals

paper · doi:10.1080/00150517.2016.12427821

Abstract

Let (un)n≥0 be a nondegenerate Lucas sequence with characteristic polynomial X2- aX - b, for some relatively prime integers a and b. For each prime number p and each positive integer n, we give simple formulas for the p-adic valuation νp(un), in terms of νp(n) and the rank of apparition of p in (un)n≥0. This generalizes a previous result of Lengyel on the p-adic valuation of Fibonacci numbers, and also the folkloristic “lifting-the-exponent lemma”.

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