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Item-centric Exploration for Cold Start Problem

2025/07/12 by Dong Feng Wang, Wang, Dong, Junyi Jiao +9
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Control Systems Optimization #Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information Retrieval (cs.IR) #Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.09423

openalex publication_date 2025/07/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Recommender systems face a critical challenge in the item cold-start problem, which limits content diversity and exacerbates popularity bias by struggling to recommend new items. While existing solutions often rely on auxiliary data, but this paper illuminates a distinct, yet equally pressing, issue stemming from the inherent user-centricity of many recommender systems. We argue that in environments with large and rapidly expanding item inventories, the traditional focus on finding the "best item for a user" can inadvertently obscure the ideal audience for nascent content. To counter this, we introduce the concept of item-centric recommendations, shifting the paradigm to identify the optimal users for new items. Our initial realization of this vision involves an item-centric control integrated into an exploration system. This control employs a Bayesian model with Beta distributions to assess candidate items based on a predicted balance between user satisfaction and the item's inherent quality. Empirical online evaluations reveal that this straightforward control markedly improves cold-start targeting efficacy, enhances user satisfaction with newly explored content, and significantly increases overall exploration efficiency.

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