1958/01/01 by A. L. Dulmage, N. S. Mendelsohn · 24 citations
Computer Science · #Advanced Graph Theory Research #Graph Theory and Algorithms
paper · pdf · doi:10.4153/cjm-1958-052-0
For the purpose of analysing bipartite graphs (hereinafter called simply graphs) the concept of an exterior covering is introduced. In terms of this concept it is possible in a natural way to decompose any graph into two parts, an inadmissible part and a core. It is also possible to decompose the core into irreducible parts and thus obtain a canonical reduction of the graph. The concept of irreducibility is very easily and naturally expressed in terms of exterior coverings. The role of the inadmissible edges of a graph is to obstruct certain natural coverings of the graph.