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An equivalence of moment closure and nonlinear variational approximation of the Fokker-Planck equation for dilute polymeric flow

2026/02/04 by Caroline Lasser, Stephan B. Lunowa, Barbara Wohlmuth
#math.SP #math-ph #math.MP

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Abstract

We establish the equivalence between a classical moment closure and a nonlinear variational approximation of the Fokker-Planck equation for dilute polymeric flow in the linearized Hookean spring chain setting. The variational formulation is based on the Dirac-Frankel principle applied to a Gaussian approximation manifold endowed with the Fisher-Rao information metric. We show that the invariance of this manifold under the linear configurational dynamics yields an exact evolution for the macroscopic conformation tensor, recovering the classical diffusive Oldroyd-B closure. While the equivalence only holds in the linearized setting, the associated variational framework provides an abstract error representation. Thus it can serve in future work as a starting point for the systematic construction of reduced approximation schemes for polymeric flows with nonlinear forcing laws.

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