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Sharp Gradient Stability for the Sobolev Trace Inequality

2026/07/20 by Xi-Nan Ma, Yitian Zhang, Yang Zhou · 1 citation
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Abstract

Let \(n≥3\) and \(1<p<n\). We prove a quantitative stability estimate for the critical Sobolev trace inequality on the upper half-space. More precisely, the Sobolev trace deficit controls the \(max\2,p\\)-th power of the gradient distance to the manifold of trace bubbles. A central part of the proof is the spectral nondegeneracy of the trace bubbles: the first two eigenspaces of the linearized weighted Steklov problem are exactly the amplitude, dilation, and tangential translation modes.

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